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制定 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
制定zhìdìngto draw upHSK 5, v, 16 strokes, rank #5470, Hard
制定zhìdìngto formulateHSK 5, v, 16 strokes, rank #5470, Hard
zhìdìng(zhi4ding4)zhi ding T4
  1. 1to draw up
  2. 2to formulate
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March 24, 2026

制定zhìdìng(zhi4ding4)

制定 refers to the act of creating or formulating plans, policies, or regulations. It is commonly used in formal contexts such as government, business, or organizational settings where specific guidelines need to be established.

Strokes16Frequency#5470DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese governance, 制定 policies is crucial for maintaining social order and economic stability, reflecting the importance placed on structure and regulation in society.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'zhi' (制) board where a team is 'ding' (定) down the rules. The character '制' looks like a tool, suggesting the idea of crafting or creating, while '定' indicates fixing or setting something in place, helping you remember that it means to formulate or draw up.

Meanings of 制定

zhìdìng(zhi4ding4)
1to draw up
2to formulate
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 制定

制定Simplified
16Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#5470Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2CEFRA2

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Podcast: 制定

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AI study notes for 制定

Quick Contrast

制定 (zhìdìng) vs 制定计划 (zhìdìng jìhuà) — use 制定 when referring specifically to the act of formulating regulations rather than a specific plan.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 制定 with 设定 (shè dìng), which means to set something in place rather than create it anew. It is typically used in formal contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversations. Common collocations include 制定政策 (zhì dìng zhèng cè - formulate policies) and 制定计划 (zhì dìng jì huà - draw up plans).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 制定 connects well with other verbs related to planning and decision-making, such as 计划 (jì huà - plan) and 决定 (jué dìng - decide). Focus on understanding its application in formal documents and discussions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 制定 with informal contexts. For instance, saying '我制定了晚餐' (I formulated dinner) is incorrect; the correct phrase would be '我准备了晚餐' (I prepared dinner).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 制定

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Component characters

制zhìsystem
HSK 68 strokes刂
View full entry
定dìngto set
HSK 48 strokes宀
View full entry

How to say to draw up in Chinese

“to draw up” in Chinese is制定zhìdìng

制定 refers to the act of creating or formulating plans, policies, or regulations. It is commonly used in formal contexts such as government, business, or organizational settings where specific guidelines need to be established.

When to use 制定

Be careful not to confuse 制定 with 设定 (shè dìng), which means to set something in place rather than create it anew. It is typically used in formal contexts, so avoid using it in casual conversations. Common collocations include 制定政策 (zhì dìng zhèng cè - formulate policies) and 制定计划 (zhì dìng jì huà - draw up plans).

制定 or something close to it

制定 (zhìdìng) vs 制定计划 (zhìdìng jìhuà) — use 制定 when referring specifically to the act of formulating regulations rather than a specific plan.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 制定 with informal contexts. For instance, saying '我制定了晚餐' (I formulated dinner) is incorrect; the correct phrase would be '我准备了晚餐' (I prepared dinner).

Write 制定

制
定

Practice writing 制定 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 制定

制定 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

首先,我们要确定目标。然后,____详细的计划。最后,按照计划一步步执行。

First, we need to set goals. Then, make a detailed plan. Finally, execute the plan step by step.

Example sentences for 制定 (8)

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1
内务大臣正考虑制定一项针对跟踪骚扰的新法律。

nèi wù dàchén zhèng kǎolǜ zhìdìng yī xiàng zhēnduì gēnzōng sāorǎo de xīn fǎlǜ。

The Home Secretary is considering a new law against stalking.
2
战后,为制定宪法组织了一次会议。

zhàn hòu, wèi zhìdìng xiànfǎ zǔzhī le yī cì huìyì。

After the war, a convention was set up to frame a constitution.
3
在我们的研究中,有几所大学制定了严格的学生行为规则。

zài wǒmen de yánjiū zhōng, yǒu jǐ suǒ dàxué zhìdìng le yángé de xuéshēng xíngwéi guīzé。

Several colleges in our study have rigid rules about student conduct.
4
未经议会批准,国王不能制定法律。

wèijīng yìhuì pīzhǔn, guówáng bù néng zhìdìng fǎlǜ。

The king could not enact laws without the sanction of Parliament.
5
实际上, "佛罗里达东海岸"案的裁决造成了坚决赞成非正式规则制定的推论.

shíjìshàng, " fó luō lǐ dá dōng hǎi’àn" àn de cáijué zàochéng le jiānjué zànchéng fēi zhèngshì guīzé zhìdìng de tuīlùn.

In effect, the Florida East Coast decision created a strong presumption in favor of informal rulemaking.
6
这些大机构总是随意制定规定,而且说变就变。

zhèxiē dà jīgòu zǒngshì suíyì zhìdìng guīdìng, érqiě shuō biàn jiù biàn。

These large institutions make — and change—the rules to suit themselves.
7
在地下室里,15名员工正在忙着缝制定做的外套。

zài dìxiàshì lǐ,15 míng yuángōng zhèngzài máng zhe féng zhìdìng zuò de wàitào。

In the basement fifteen employees are busy making bespoke coats.
8
学校的教学大纲似乎是针对接受能力最差的学生制定的。

xuéxiào de jiàoxué dàgāng sìhū shì zhēnduì jiēshòu nénglì zuì chà de xuéshēng zhìdìng de。

The school syllabus seems aimed at the lowest common denominator.

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Frequently asked questions about 制定

You can say '我们需要制定一个新的计划' (We need to formulate a new plan).

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